Update:During the cementing process, gas migration can occur. This is especially true if the slurry is used in front of gas for...
During the cementing process, gas migration can occur. This is especially true if the slurry is used in front of gas formations. It can also happen after the cement has set.
Usually, slurries are designed to minimize the risk of gas migration. The best way to do this is to use an additive that prevents gas from moving through the slurry. These additives typically work in conjunction with other agents, such as dispersants, to reduce the permeability of the slurry.
One type of additive used in this application is a latex. The latex acts as a lubricant and plugs the pore throats of the slurry. This can help reduce the permeability of the slurry and improve bonding. The latex also provides excellent fluid loss control.
Latex has been used as an additive to control gas migration in cements since the 1920s. It is generally provided in suspension in water with a latex content of around 45 percent by weight. A styrene-butadiene latex has been found to be a good additive for annular gas migration. Its styrene to butadiene ratio is around 40:60. It is also suspended in 40 to 70 percent water by weight.
A new additive has been developed to simplify the composition of a cement slurry. It works by forming an impermeable barrier. The Latex Gas Migration Control Additive (LGMCA) is a unique anti-gas migration agent that works in a wide variety of conditions. It provides excellent fluid loss control and long-term well durability under dynamic conditions. It is easy to incorporate into operations.
latex for gas migration control